Category Archives: Government

Two new and important websites

I’ve recently come across two new and, I believe, important websites concerned with two hotly debated and discussed issues in Egypt these days:

1. Military trials for civilians.

2. The new Egyptian constitution.

The websites are NoMilTrials.com and DostorMisr.com. Both are Arabic-language websites though NoMilTrials.com does have posts in English.

I hope you find them useful.

Egyptian blogger sentenced to 3 years in jail for criticizing Egyptian military

Egyptian blogger Maikel Nabil was sentenced to three years in jail by a military court for publishing a blog post criticizing military actions/torture/detention. Apparently, as reported by the ANHRI (arabic statement), Maikel’s lawyers were tricked by the military court into thinking the session was adjourned and thus they left. The blogger was then sentenced by the court.

It is important to note that Mr. Nabil was not arrested from Tahrir square or for staying out after curfew; he was arrested from his home on charges specifically related to his blog post.

This is a sad day for the Egyptian Military who have promised freedom of speech and yet their actions do not seem to support their previous declarations.

Egyptian Minster of Trade & Industry makes preposterous statements vis-a-vis corruption

Al-Masry Al-Youm, the Arabic Egyptian daily paper, ran a front page headline story (English Version) on the Egyptian Minister of Industry and Trade, Rasheed Mohammed Rasheed, and his recent visit to Germany where he commented on the on-going German Companies bribery scandal (an issue that has been occupying front page news in Cairo for sometime).

In remarks he made, the Minister actually said (Al-Masry Al-Youam has this as a direct quote): “The problem is not the presence of corruption, but the taking of a clear position which would deter violators”.

Well, Minister, it’s quite obvious that your methods of deterrance are not working. The country is rife with corruption. It absolutely stinks with the stench of it.

It seems that the poor violators are not connected well enough to escape the wrath of the powers that be now that their little secret has been exposed for all.

According to Al-Masry Al-Youm, the Minister also said that “Corruption is in all countries, and the cases in question are clear evidence of this, in addition to the existence of corruption cases in which big German companies are involved”

I’ve noticed that our government’s new method of deterring any international criticism is by proclaiming that everyone else has whatever problem seems to be discussed as well. When steel magnate, millionaire, Minister and Member of Parliament Ahmed Ezz was interviewed on CNN, he specifically said to Christian Amanpour that Egypt’s Emergency Law was our version of the US PATRIOT ACT which Egypt would do away with as soon as the security situation in the Middle East will allow!  He said it in a tone which clearly implied: don’t you dare accuse us of anything if you have that.

Christian Amanpour’s reaction was (and this is on youtube): Oh my Godness!

So corruption is not the problem, eh Minister?

Development in Egypt

So I was searching The Daily Star‘s (Egypt) website for some trivial tid-bit when I came across this article in the Opinions & Editorials Section.

The author’s name caught my eye for some reason I didn’t comprehend. After a bit (20 minutes) of racking my memory, I thought that she might have been someone I mentioned before on “The way I see it”.

Searching through my archives (relatively painless because of their limited size), I found the post where I had referred to her before. Another Daily Star article. Except that it was Daily Star Lebanon.

Concise and succinct, this article should shed some light on a phenomenon that has been under discussion for a couple of years now.

The Egypt I live in

Not the best of places for people who aren’t well off.

“When my daughter tried to buy some clothes some time back, she came back home with a shocked expression” , exclaimed the cab driver in a low, but angry, tone of voice. “I asked her about what was wrong. She said she couldn’t afford to buy clothes with the current prices and the amount of money she had.”

Strangely enough, what sparked off this topic was my excuses to the man for having to sit in the back seat of the cab (it was a small vehicle and I was wearing a suit and already running late for a morning meeting). I do not remember how it developed into a discussion of the man’s, and the average Egyptian’s, life… but that it became until he dropped me off in Manial, where I work.

His complaints were many… but he was not whining. He was merely indignant.

He told me that (beta’at el tamween – بطاقات التموين) are slowly being stopped. Even though they only mean half-a-kilo of oil and sugar… and bad sugar at that. He told me that the price of a kilogram of meat is now pushing 40 L.E. A chicken… is for 20-25.

He said that he isn’t a rich man. That he cannot afford to buy chicken anymore.

We discussed the (El-Malek El-Saleh – الملك الصالح) bridge that had been under maintenance for about a week. The cabbie commented on the fact that they were hammering and placing whatever substance they were using to “fix” the road… using manual equipment. (From my own personal experience, I can say that many of them looked like the kind of equipment that street sweepers use here… except they had more, and tougher, bristles).

I remember that before the bridge, at the bit where the Corniche joins the Helwan Agricultral Road (Helwan el Zeraee – حلوان الزراعي), a two-door, dull blue-grey Suzuki Swift was speeding and he swerved heard in front of us, in the process of going from the right-most lane to its partner on the other side of the road.

The Taxi driver said: “Mesh Kol sawa2 ma3a rokhsa… we mesh kol wa7ed ma3a rokhsa sawa2. Aho el 7omar da mabye3rafsh yesoo2” (مش كل سواق معاه رخصة، و مش كل واحد معاه رخصة… سواق. أهو الحمار ده ما بيعرفش يسوق). [Translation: Not every driver has a license and not every person who has a license knows how to drive.] When the cabbie noticed that the car had the blue “Government” Registration plates (secretly, I was sure that was bound to bring forth some form of comment from him), he immediately said: “Mahee mesh beta3tak… mesh 7atkhaf 3aleiha” (ماهي مش بتاعتك – مش حتخاف عليها). [It is not yours (the car)... you're not worried about it.]

And he was right.

He asked me, rhetorically, why there still remain people who are either affiliated to the government or are government employees, whilst their pasts are “black with infamous deals, actions and crimes”. He asked me whether this was fair, or just, or even humane.

I saw him go through many emotions; indignation, anger, exasperation, sadness and trepidation during a twenty-minute ride.

Reform?

They all deserve to be tried for their crimes against the Egyptian people.

[NOTE: Arabic inserted after original post was published.]

Dissent in Egypt

Hussam El-Hamalawy, a friend and a “The Arabist” Contributor, has this link to a video on “street activism“. I hadn’t seen it before and found it quite interesting.

What interested me most was the bit near the end. The group of young people that the Journalist/Reporter talked to were, as far as I could tell, AUC Undergraduates. I do not know except two of them personally.

Since I’m a judgemental SOB, let me just say that these people (as AUC students) do represent young people that the NDP would recruit. Those of the NDP target-market are people who see the benefits of being a part of the system, yet at the same time they want reform (or so they say). I had discussed something similar, on this blog, a number of days ago about two of my friends.

What do I think? I think the idea is despicable. Understandably, some of these people I refer to are not like my friends in the fact that some of them are members of the NDP already, and others are well-known for their NDP-sympathies.

The way I see it, they can be categorized into these groups of people (Keep in mind that most of their parents are rich businessmen or “industrialists” or what have you):

  1. Those that are are ignorant of all the political, economic and social atrocities committed by the NDP. They probably think its confined to not allowing people to protest and arresting dissenters and throwing them in jail. They probably think that removing those specific conditions, and not having the road blocked for a couple of hours when Mubarak passes by, will probably mean more democracy in Egypt. They have no knowledge that there are poor people in Egypt beyond the few beggers they see in Cairo. Charity, and not development, does wonders to alleviate any kind of guilty feelings they have (and many of them do, as I’ve seen and heard) towards the current social and economic class distinctions.
  2. Those that know that real power lies within joining the NDP. The current Patron-Client system (Shokran ya Menza!) is something they are willing to be a part of in excahnge for a carte blanche that allows them to go about their business successfully without any of the other NDP or NDP-affiliated businessmen enchroaching on their turf. They usually are willing to comprimise their moral beliefs, if they had any to being with, to this effect.
  3. People that cannot be placed in groups 1 or 2. Some think that the way the country is run right now is good. Some believe in reform from “within”. Others believe in other stuff that I, personally, am not privy to.

Those AUC-ians? The boys are mostly of the Group 2 Variety and the girls are mostly of the Group 1 variety. Of course, I say mostly and not completely. There are those that would attend any meeting that they believe to be more constructive because it is carried out in a nice, air-conditioned place where the attendees all speak English and look like they belong to the same social class.

That’s about it.

Please keep in mind that I was not trying to be mean, in the least. I am disgusted sometimes, frustrated at other times, but mainly… I just ignore them. Oh! One last thing, did you hear that remark about “future leaders”? More AUC-implanted class distinction bullshit which, by the way things are going, is highly likely to occur.

If I was in charge…

Disclaimer: Proposed, sometimes detailed, solutions to Egypt’s problems coming your way.

“Were I President of the Arab Republic of Egypt, things would be very different.”

It makes me smile; the number of times I have heard the previous statement… both from myself and others. And so, in the spirit of wasting my time and working on something that will never come to life, I decided to work on a series of posts entitled “If I was in Charge…”.

These posts will obviously not be comprehensive, complete or absolute in terms of content. Your comments and points of views are probably more important than the posts themselves… the longer, the better. The more comprehensive and detailed the criticism, addition, subtraction or what have you… the more I benefit from this.

I suppose that’s why I’m doing this. To find out what others (people who aren’t friends or people that I’ve discussed this with before) think.

This was just a Head’s Up. Stay Tuned.

P.S. Even Neo-Cons (#@^%&^%#) are welcome to comment.

Addendum:

Received an interesting suggestion from Tomanbay concerning how I could go about doing this. It would require others participate as well. If anyone is interested in his idea (which I like) of the whole thing, email me at: snefru.m (AT) gmail (DOT) com.

P.P.S. Sometimes I wish wordpress allowed me to use colored fonts. Like really, really wish they did.

There’s no accounting for…

This may seem like a weird post as you, if you, read along so let me just warn you that all that follows is merely my twisted view of things I see.

Whilst I would have normally placed this post on my “Too-sensitive-for-everyone-to-read-blog-which-I-post-on-and-is-different-from-this-blog” I’ve decided I didn’t care enough if people get annoyed or pissed off and to just put it down here”. SO, here goes:

I’ve noticed recently that a couple of my university friends’ behavior is a bit… screwy. Why screwy? Well, mainly because they fashioned themselves as the anti-government types although their parents were strongly tied to the government (One had an ambassador for a father, the other’s father was an officer in the Egyptian Armed Forces).

Now, before you start pointing out the obvious flaw in that argument, please read on. I’m not saying that since your parent(s) are affiliated, in any way, to the government you will automatically be as well, not at all. It’s just more likely to occur that, well, you’re neutral or “understanding” of certain actions that the government (of Egypt) might take.

But, these friends of mine (I’m actually going to talk about two in particular) were not like that. As a matter of fact, I was genuinely surprised when I discovered their parent(s)’ sources of income. Come to think of it, I only found out about two years after I got to know each of them.

Both of my friends were contributors to the more political of publications on our university campus; namely MUN and MAL’s publications (Vanguard and Al-Waqe’). Both were, relatively, critical of the situation in the Middle East and wrote quite well-written articles about different topics. What struck me as weird a couple of days ago when, for some inexplicable reason, I started thinking of them (we have been out of frequent contact for sometime now – what with work and all) was the language and choice of arguments and even subjects they both discussed in their articles.

You see, when it was merely oral conversation or discussion, the two of them would be easily labelled as people who generally opposed government policy. Quite vehemently as a matter of fact. But, when it came to their articles, matters were different; they would call for free speech (mostly indirectly) but in such a manner as to make it seem like they are criticizing the government for its own good or so that it would carry out “reform measures”. Hmmm. That doesn’t sound so bad… well, they sounded like Rosa Al-Youssef and Al-Ahram editorials. Blinded as I was by the fact that they were my friends, I did not notice this at the time.

The reason I criticize this (and I feel I must explain) is that I do not believe this government, deserves to continue in any way or form… irregardless of whatever reform they might genuinely strive to achieve. (I’m not saying they’re striving to achieve anything. But, even if they wake up one day and just decided to become benevelont philanthropists, donating all the money they stole to the people and worked for nothing else but the people’s benefit, they have committed enough crimes – Every single member - that they should be given no quarter and offered no pardon for their crimes against the people of this country and the country itself. Bear in mind that I am not saying they should be killed.)

Moving on.

The three of us now hold jobs. I can’t delve into the nature of their jobs (can’t quite go that far in revealing who they are) but suffice to say that they are both aspirants to government or government-financed jobs. Basically, they actually want to work for the government and/or institutions that are known to either support the government or are of the “shut-up-and-make-as-if-we-haven’t-noticed-this-goverment-is-made-up-of-thieves” type.

They have both, in my opinion succeeded.

This state of affairs greatly upsets me. Both these University friends have illustrated, whilst we were all undergraduates, their capacity for ignoring or bending certain moral and ethical values in the drive for success at what they’re doing. I don’t mean to call them thieves, or liars, or cheats… far from it. What they have done is much more despicable to me, because it is not something which is clear and obvious such as theft or cheating. It goes much deeper. It involves pride, the definition of being a human being and… ultimately (to my thinking) the will to change the way things are by starting with yourself.

Basically, they are guilty of being cop-outs. People who don’t practice what they preach. People who, in recognition of the fact that bending your head in the classical arab visualization of subservience, will do almost (I say that because I don’t know how far they’d go – which isn’t good) anything to get what they want or where they want to get.

As I write this, powerful feelings well up inside me and make me (I’m not making this up) shiver; I would have never thought that two people that I would choose to be friends with would be that way. It’s different when you read about corruption and all that in the news… and when you experience it first-hand through a friend’s actions.

I guess I thought my friends would always be perfect… even if I wasn’t.

That’s about it.

P.S. A talkative person by nature who has a tendency to get carried away by the details, I apologize for the number of words it took me to actually start discussing the topic that this post was meant to discuss.

Egyptian Police Sexually Abuses Pro-Democracy Detainees

Ahmed El-Sharqawi and Karim El Sha’er, two recently released activists with Youth for Change, have been abducted and detained from Abdel Khaleq Tharwat Street in downtown Cairo by plain clothes security agents.

The two were taken to Qasr El-Nil Police Station after their arrest. Inside the station, security agents took turns torturing the two young activists by severely beating them. Those agents then abused Sharqawi by inserting an object up his anus.

The two have been referred to the State Security Prosecutor’s office in Heliopolis (a Cairo neighbourhood). Their lawyer has managed to see them. The last thing known is that the two detainees refused to be interrogated, demanding medical examination by forensic authorities to document their injuries and the abuses carried out against them.

The two detainees have submitted official requests to that effect but that cannot happen before saturday (probably since Friday is the one unified official holiday in Egypt). Sharqawi and Sha’er also asked to be examined by a doctor, who was present, but their request was refused by the Prosecutor who also refused to have them transferred to a hospital.

Picture of Sharqawi (on the 25th) protesting for the release of the detainees.

Muslim Brotherhood backs out of coalition

First, let me start by linking to Sandmonkey, who actually went to the demonstrations today and has a post with quotes taken from various conversations and statements during the demonstration.

Now for what I want to say.

Apparently the Muslim Brotherhood (MB), and all the people the organization mobilizes, were a no-show in today's Protests. Ahmed Sharkawy wrote about this on the Kifaya website (link in Arabic).

This only reinforces rumours that there has been some sort of deal struck between the MB and the government that ensures MB compliance to government orders in exchange for… something. What's funny is that I had personally read a news piece where the Brotherhood's Supreme Guide had specifically said that the Brotherhood is 100% behind the judges. Guess 100% is a very relative issue to the brotherhood.

According to eyewitnesses, the elections only had about 150-300 protestors. That's not that large a number considering the events of the past few weeks. It reinforces the fact that the MB brought a considerable number of people to bear during these protests, but more than that, perhaps it signals the beginning of another period of demonstrating lethargy, such as the period between the parliamentary elections and the Judicial Affair.

What also caught my attention was the lack of media coverage from channels that frequently cover demonstrations in Egypt; namely Al Arabiya and Al Jazeera News Channels. Could it be that they are in league with the government as well? In the beginning, I would not have supported this claim, but after waiting for hours, switching between both channels, without nothing but a small, insignificant scrolling item showing on the screen once every five minutes.

Several news items were covered live, with and without reports. I even saw a couple of them repeated… more than once! Still, nothing about the Egyptian Judiciary. I felt betrayed. Apparently neither Al Jazeera nor Al Arabiya are beyond "looking the other way" for some reason or another. Were they threatened? Coerced? I wish they'd give some reason. Or was it because not having MB personnel and supporters made the protest un-news worthy? Again, I don't know.

For the moment, I do not have much more to say.

Since, due to my personal stupidity or that of WordPress, I haven't been able to upload images, visit My Old Blog With The Pictures Uploaded There. All these pictures are courtesy of Journalist Hussam El-Hamalawy. My sincere thanks go to him for allowing me to use his material.